האם כסף יכול לקנות אושר? חוקרים מאמינים כי אנשים עשירים יותר נוטים גם להיות מאושרים יותר, וטוענים כי רמת האושר תלוייה ברמת ההכנסה של בן, או בת הזוג.
סוציולוגים מאוניברסיטת פנסילבניה ואוניברסיטת הרווארד השוו בין האם ההשפעה שיש להכנסה על האושר נובעת מדברים חומריים שכסף יכול לקנות, ההשפעה של ההכנסה המוחלטת, והשפעתשל הכנסת בן הזוג. בעוד החוקרים גילו כי הן ההכנסה הכוללת והן הכנסת בן הזוג חשובות, ההכנסה של בן הזוג נמצאה שכיחה יותר בקביעה של אושרו של אדםץ
"If income effects are entirely relative, then continued income growth in rich countries today is relevant to how happy people are on the whole," Dr. Firebaugh says. "Rather than promoting overall happiness, continued income growth could promote an ongoing consumption race where individuals consume more and more just to maintain a constant level of happiness."
Using the 1972-2002 General Social Survey, researchers compared the age, total family income and general happiness of those between ages 20 and 64. While they did find relative income to have an effect on one's happiness, physical health was the best indicator of happiness.
"We find with and without controls for age, physical health, education, and other correlates of happiness, that the higher the income of others in one's age group, the lower one's happiness," Dr. Firebaugh says. "Families whose income earners are in jobs with flat income trajectories are likely to become less happy over time. Thus, the relative income effect observed here implies adverse effects for some individuals over the working years of their life cycles."
This article was reported by Ivanhoe.com, who offers Medical Alerts by e-mail every day. To subscribe, go to http://www.ivanhoe.com/newsalert/.
SOURCE: The American Sociological Association Centennial Annual Meeting in Philadelphia, Pa., Aug. 14, 2005
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